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Lima - Perú 2015 利馬 秘魯首都



利馬 秘魯首都

利馬，南美洲國家秘魯的首都，位於秘魯西海岸線的中央，西臨太平洋，與海港卡亞俄組成利馬都會區。 利馬於1535年1月18日由西班牙殖民者法蘭西斯克·皮澤洛所建，是秘魯的西班牙文化重地，著名的天主教建築包括了16世紀的大教堂和聖・馬可仕全國大學。 維基百科

Lima was founded by Spanish conquistador Francisco Pizarro on January 18, 1535, as la Ciudad de los Reyes, or "the City of Kings". It became the capital and most important city in the Spanish Viceroyalty of Peru. Following the Peruvian War of Independence, it became the capital of the Republic of Peru. Today, around one-third of the Peruvian population lives in the metropolitan area.

Lima is home to one of the oldest higher learning institutions in the New World. The National University of San Marcos, founded on May 12, 1551 during Spanish colonial regime, is the oldest continuously functioning university in the Americas.

Lima's architecture is characterized by a mix of styles. Examples of early colonial architecture include the Monastery of San Francisco, the Cathedral of Lima and the Torre Tagle Palace. These constructions are generally influenced by the Spanish baroque, Spanish Neoclassicism, and Spanish Colonial styles. After independence, a gradual shift towards the neoclassical and Art Nouveau styles took place. Many of these constructions were greatly influenced by French architectural styles. Many government buildings as well as major cultural institutions were contracted in this architectural time period. During 1960s, constructions utilizing the brutalist style began appearing in Lima due to the military government of Juan Velasco. Examples of this architecture include the Museum of the Nation and the Ministry of Defense. The 21st century has seen the appearance of glass skyscrapers, particularly around the city's financial district. There are new architectural and real estate projects constantly being made each day due to the economic boom in Peru.

音樂
「Luna De Fiesta」，演出者：Jose Luis Encinas (iTunes)