Lithuania (3) - Kaunas, Rumsiskes, Trakai and the Hill of Crosses Просмотреть увеличенную карту 立陶宛的歷史資本特拉凱,“鎮湖” 。 Trakai town owns a unique castle which is the only one of its type in the entire Eastern Europe.特拉凱鎮擁有一個獨特的城堡,這是其在整個東歐唯一一個。 The castle is surrounded by waters on all four sides and is called the Trakai Island Castle .城堡周圍是四面水域,被稱為特拉凱島城堡 。 特拉凱城堡位於加爾瓦湖心島上,是古代眾多城堡中僅存的一個,也是立最著名的風景點。城堡由粉紅色的磚石砌成,遠觀非常美麗,城堡面積不大,但城牆十分堅厚,城堡四周有瞭望台,牆內有護城河,由小橋通往內城。14-16世紀,立陶宛大公國大公曾在此居住。這城堡原建於十四世紀末,在長年戰爭影響下,剩 下一片頹垣敗瓦,70年代政府決心重建,至今城堡已大致回復原樣。現該城堡為歷史博物館,展出工藝美術作品,城堡客廳可舉行音樂會。這裡也有 些紀念品商店,出售紀念品和郵票等。
1832 Portrait of Austrian Emperor Francis II Wearing the Austrian Imperial Robes (Kunsthistorisches Museum, Vienna) Oil on canvas; 260 × 164 cm. Friedrich von Amerling was an Austro-Hungarian portrait painter in the court of Franz Josef. He was born in Vienna and was court painter between 1835 and 1880. With Ferdinand Georg Waldmüller he is one of the outstanding Austrian portrait painters of the 19th century. Amerling created over 1000 works, mostly portraits. He was the most popular portrait painter of the high aristocracy and the large middle class of the Biedermeier period. The years from 1830 to 1850 represent the high point of his work. His style has points of similarity to that of Ingres, combining clarity of outline with rich coloration.RasMarley Francis II (1768 – 1835) was the last Holy Roman Emperor, ruling from 1792 until 1806, when he dissolved the Empire after the disastrous defeat of the Third Coalition by Napoleon at the Battle of Austerlitz. In 1804, he had founded the Austrian Empire and became Francis I of Austria, the first Emperor of Austria, ruling from 1804 to 1835. Between 1804 and 1806, he used the title by the grace of God elected Roman Emperor, always August, hereditary Emperor of Austria and he was called the Emperor of both Germany and Austria. He was also Apostolic King of Hungary, King of Croatia-Slavonia, and King of Bohemia. He also served as the first president of the German Confederation following its establishment in 1815. Portrait of Austrian Emperor Francis II 1832 mbell1975 > collection > Europe · Central and Eastern Europe